Wow! I just completed my own personal Sun Salutations to ring in the Winter. Lots of warmth in my body to keep me going in the cold days ahead. At least the sun is on it's return now (as of 11:47 a.m. CST).
I wanted to share my thoughts and music from the practices that I taught this morning. I learned a lot in researching the Winter Solstice and it is very interesting, fun stuff! This morning's Level 1/2 class honored this celebration by moving and breathing through 54 Sun Salutes - 18 A's, 18 B's, and 18 C's. What great energy and enthusiasm!
In Basic's class we honored the Yin bhava of the day by practicing restorative yoga. In particular we worked through blockages in the upper back and shoulders - the place we tend to hold our tension. The whole practice was at the wall for support. We began in supported Baddha Konasana (supporting the back and thighs with blankets). Next we came to Tadasana at the wall. Forming the pose from the ground up, then stretching the arms into an upward salute with the wall supporting our backs and arms. This helped us to find our center. Next we stepped from the wall to take opposite elbows behind the back. Moving back to the wall, we stretched the collar bones and front of the chest. After doing this on both sides, students had the option to move back to their more challenging side or try reverse Anjali Mudra, pressing elbows to the wall. Next we moved to Eagle arms, pressing elbows away from us. And, moving with the breath, we took our fingers right, then left, repeating on the second side of the arms. Using a strap, we then moved through Cow Face arms, taking the strap in one hand, raising it up to the sky, then down the back between the shoulder blades. The other arm reaches up the back to find the strap. Then, stepping back to the wall, to encourage the elbows towards the wall. We repeated on the other side, then again took the side that created more sensation. For our next pose we lay down and did a restorative variation of bridge, using the block to support our sacrums. Coming back to a comfortable seat, we then twisted to relieve any strain in the back and neck. Next, we practiced supported Child's Pose. Kneeling on a blanket, we took two folded blankets between our legs and lay forward onto the blankets. We spent about 10 breaths with the face turned to each cheek. Next we placed our feet against the wall and took Downward Facing Dog. We rested our heads on blocks for support and stretched our hips towards the wall. This stretches the spine and releases tension. Our last pose before Savasana was Legs Up the Wall. This simple variation reverses the flow of gravity on the legs and nourishes the pelvis with fresh blood. For our Savasana, we supported the back with a blanket and rolled a blanket under the knees. What a sweet practice.
During both of my morning classes, I told stories of several Winter Solstice traditions and rituals. I found most of the stories online and there are several websites with loads of fun information to seek out.
The number 108 carries spiritual significance in many cultures:
108 is the number of "Upanishads" comprising Indian philosophy's "Vedic texts".
108 is the number of names for Shiva (a really important Hindu god).
108 is the number of names for Buddha.
108 is the Chinese number representing "man".
108 is the number of beads on a Catholic rosary.
108 is the number of beads on a Tibetan "mala" (prayer beads, analogous to a rosary).
108 is twice the number "54", which is the number of sounds in Sanskrit (sacred Indian language). 108 is six times the number "18", which is a Jewish good luck number.
108 is twelve times the number 9, which is the number of vinyasas (movements linked to breath) in a Sun Salutation
1 stands for Higher Truth, 0 stands for Emptiness and 8 stands
for Infinity.
The romans called the Winter Solstice "Dies Natalis Invicti Solis", the Birthday of the Unconquered Sun. The Roman midwinter holiday, Saturnalia, was both a gigantic fair and a festival of the home. Riotous merry-making took place, and the halls of houses were decked with boughs of laurel and evergreen trees. Lamps were kept burning to ward off the spirits of darkness. Schools were closed, the army rested, and no criminals were executed. Friends visited one another, bringing good-luck gifts of fruit, cakes, candles, dolls, jewelery, and incense. Temples were decorated with evergreens symbolizing life's continuity, and processions of people with masked or blackened faces and fantastic hats danced through the streets. Roman masters feasted with slaves, who were given the freedom to do and say what they liked (the medieval custom of all the inhabitants of the manor, including servants and lords alike, sitting down together for a great Christmas feast, came from this tradition). A Mock King was appointed to take charge of the revels (the Lord of Misrule of medieval Christmas festivities had his origin here).
In pagan Scandinavia the winter festival was the yule (or juul). Great yule logs were burned, and people drank mead around the bonfires listening to minstrel-poets singing ancient legends. It was believed that the yule log had the magical effect of helping the sun to shine more brightly.
Mistletoe, which was sacred because it mysteriously grew on the most sacred tree, the oak, was ceremoniously cut and a spray given to each family, to be hung in the doorways as good luck. The celtic Druids also regarded mistletoe as sacred. Druid priests cut it from the tree on which it grew with a golden sickle and handed it to the people, calling it All-Heal. To hang it over a doorway or in a room was to offer goodwill to visitors. Kissing under the mistletoe was a pledge of friendship. Mistletoe is still forbidden in most Christian churches because of its Pagan associations, but it has continued to have a special place in home celebrations.
In the third century various dates, from December to April, were celebrated by Christians as Christmas. January 6 was the most favored day because it was thought to be Jesus' baptismal day (in the Greek Orthodox Church this continues to be the day to celebrate Christmas). Around 350, December 25 was adopted in Rome and gradually almost the entire Christian Church agreed to that date, which coincided with Winter Solstice, the Yule and the Saturnalia. The merry side of Saturnalia was adopted to the observance of Christmas. By 1100 Christmas was the peak celebration of the year for all of Europe. During the 16th century, under the influence of the Reformation, many of the old customs were suppressed and the Church forbade processions, colorful ceremonies, and plays.
Most of the customs, lore, symbols, and rituals associated with "Christmas" actually are linked to Winter Solstice celebrations of ancient Pagan cultures. While Christian mythology is interwoven with contemporary observances of this holiday time, its Pagan nature is still strong and apparent. Pagans today can readily re-Paganize Christmastime and the secular New Year by giving a Pagan spiritual focus to existing holiday customs and by creating new traditions that draw on ancient ways. Here are some ways to do this:
• Celebrate Yule with a series of rituals, feasts, and other activities. In most ancient cultures, the celebration lasted more than a day. The ancient Roman Saturnalia festival sometimes went on for a week. Have Winter Solstice Eve and Day be the central focus for your household, and conceptualize other holiday festivities, including New Year's office parties and Christmas visits with Christian relatives, as part of your Solstice celebration. By adopting this perspective, Pagan parents can help their children develop an understanding of the multicultural and interfaith aspects of this holiday time and view "Christmas" as just another form of Solstice. Have gift exchanges and feasts over the course of several days and nights as was done of old. Party hearty on New Year's Eve not just to welcome in the new calendar year, but also to welcome the new solar year.
• Adorn the home with sacred herbs and colors. Decorate your home in Druidic holiday colors red, green, and white. Place holly, ivy, evergreen boughs, and pine cones around your home, especially in areas where socializing takes place. Hang a sprig of mistletoe above a major threshold and leave it there until next Yule as a charm for good luck throughout the year. Have family/household members join together to make or purchase an evergreen wreath. Include holiday herbs in it and then place it on your front door to symbolize the continuity of life and the wheel of the year. If you choose to have a living or a harvested evergreen tree as part of your holiday decorations, call it a Solstice tree and decorate it with Pagan symbols.
• Convey love to family, friends, and associates. At the heart of Saturnalia was the custom of family and friends feasting together and exchanging presents. Continue this custom by visiting, entertaining, giving gifts, and sending greetings by mail and/or phone. Consider those who are and/or have been important in your life and share appreciation.
• Reclaim Santa Claus as a Pagan Godform. Today's Santa is a folk figure with multicultural roots. He embodies characteristics of Saturn (Roman agricultural god), Cronos (Greek god, also known as Father Time), the Holly King (Celtic god of the dying year), Father Ice/Grandfather Frost (Russian winter god), Thor (Norse sky god who rides the sky in a chariot drawn by goats), Odin/Wotan (Scandinavian/Teutonic All-Father who rides the sky on an eight-legged horse), Frey (Norse fertility god), and the Tomte (a Norse Land Spirit known for giving gifts to children at this time of year). Santa's reindeer can be viewed as forms of Herne, the Celtic Horned God. Decorate your home with Santa images that reflect His Pagan heritage.
• Honor the Goddess as Great Mother. Place Pagan Mother Goddess images around your home. You may also want to include one with a Sun child, such as Isis with Horus. Pagan Goddess forms traditionally linked with this time of year include Tonantzin (Native Mexican corn mother), Holda (Teutonic earth goddess of good fortune), Bona Dea (Roman women's goddess of abundance and prophecy), Ops (Roman goddess of plenty), Au Set/Isis (Egyptian/multicultural All Goddess whose worship continued in Christian times under the name Mary), Lucina/St. Lucy (Roman/Swedish goddess/saint of light), and Befana (Italian Witch who gives gifts to children at this season).
• Honor the new solar year with light. Do a Solstice Eve ritual in which you meditate in darkness and then welcome the birth of the sun by lighting candles and singing chants and Pagan carols. If you have a indoor fireplace or an outdoor fire circle, burn an oak log as a Yule log and save a bit to start next year's fire. Decorate the inside and/or outside of your home with electric colored lights. Because of the popularity of five pointed stars as holiday symbols, this is a good time to display a pentagram of blue or white lights.
• Contribute to the manifestation of more wellness on Planet Earth. Donate food and clothing to poor in your area. Volunteer time at a social service agency. Put up bird feeders and keep them filled throughout the winter to supplement the diets of wild birds. Donate funds and items to non-profit groups, such as Pagan/Wiccan churches and environmental organizations. Meditate for world peace. Work magic for a healthier planet. Make a pledge to do some form of good works in the new solar year.
Credit in this blog is given to the following websites:
www.yogajournal.com/health/120
www.circlesanctuary.org/pholidays/SolsticeArticle.html
www.yogachicago.com/nov07/paulakout.shtml
If you are interested in enjoying any Winter Solstice music, here are a few ideas:
Peace Prayer by Jeff Beal & Nawang Khechog
Dark Night Of The Soul by Loreena McKennitt
Om Namah Shivaya by Deba Premal
Here Comes the Sun (American Idol Studio Version) by Brooke White
Peace Is All Around Me by Paul La Roache
Sunshine Day by Osibisa
Hard Sun (Main) by Eddie Vedder
Ganesh Gayatri / Rising Sun by David Newman
Surya Maskar (Sun Salute) by Drala
Midwinter Night by Jan Hammer
Sunshine On My Shoulders by Dan Gibson
Here Comes the Sun by Eric Bibb
Quiet Euphoria by Glendon Smith
Suni-ai (Fast by Snatam Kaur
Sun's Orb by Suzanne Sterling
May you experience the LIGHT inside. May it warm you when it is cold and comfort you when it is dark.
Peace and Blessings during this holiday season!
Namaste,
Mary